Reflections on psychosocial risk factors in health professionals in primary care

Abstract

Introduction: PHC professionals are essential when it comes to the quality of care offered to the population and the implementation of health policies. However, the conditions and organization of this work, such as: work stress; Overload due to high service demands are directly linked to quality of life at work. Therefore, it is essential to discuss the psychosocial risk factors generated in the work environment that affect the health of professionals. This study aims to reflect on the psychosocial risk factors present in health professionals who work in PHC. Methodology: Descriptive qualitative study, of a reflective nature, developed from a literature review. 74 articles were found. After reading the titles and abstracts, 13 articles were defined for discussion and critical analysis by the authors. Results and discussion: Although all existing factors in relation to the way of work affect the worker, it is worth noting that individual factors directly affect their performance, as the opposite also occurs. When identifying psychosocial risk factors, it is feasible for health unit managers to develop strategies to promote professional well-being. Final considerations: The reflection on psychosocial risk factors was met in accordance with the objective of this study, considering the studies that contributed to the discussion and that brought important aspects to understanding the concept of psychosocial risk factors and how they affect the professional health worker working in PHC.

Keywords: Psychosocial Impact; Occupational Risks; Primary Health Care.