Care for Zoonoses in Dogs and Cats: The Role of SUS in Prevention and Health Education

Abstract

This study investigates the importance of zoonosis care in dogs and cats within the One Health approach, highlighting the role of the Unified Health System (SUS) in promoting public health. Through a systematic review of current literature, the main zoonoses associated with these animals were identified, including rabies, leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis, and sarcoptic mange. The results reveal that, despite efforts in vaccination and sanitary control, the incidence of these diseases remains high in regions with low vaccination coverage and poor sanitary conditions. The discussion underscores the relevance of epidemiological surveillance and public education as essential strategies to mitigate the risks associated with zoonoses. It also highlights the need for collaboration between human and veterinary health sectors to implement integrated preventive actions. The concluding remarks indicate that the effectiveness of public policies aimed at vaccination campaigns and awareness programs is crucial for reducing the incidence of zoonoses, thus protecting both animal and human health, especially in vulnerable communities. Furthermore, promoting safe management practices and improving basic sanitation conditions are fundamental to ensuring a healthy coexistence between humans and their pets, contributing to reducing  the occurrence of zoonotic diseases.

Keywords: Surveillance; Epidemiology; Education; Control; Sanitation; Infectious Diseases.